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How to Bake a Fruitcake

November 1, 2025 by Chloe Lancaster Leave a Comment

Few holiday treats are as iconic — or as misunderstood — as the fruitcake. Rich, moist, and bursting with candied fruit and nuts, this classic dessert has been a symbol of celebration for centuries. Whether you’re baking one for Christmas, a wedding, or simply to enjoy with a cup of tea, the key to a perfect fruitcake is patience, precision, and plenty of love.


Gather Your Ingredients

The first step to a perfect fruitcake is assembling the right ingredients. Traditional recipes combine sweet dried fruits, warm spices, and a bit of booze for flavor and preservation.

You’ll Need:

  • 2 cups mixed dried fruits (raisins, currants, cherries, apricots, or dates)
  • ½ cup chopped nuts (walnuts, almonds, or pecans)
  • 1 cup brown sugar
  • 1 cup unsalted butter (softened)
  • 4 large eggs
  • 1½ cups all-purpose flour
  • ½ teaspoon baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • ½ teaspoon nutmeg
  • ¼ cup orange juice or brandy
  • Zest of 1 orange

Tip: Soak your dried fruits overnight in orange juice or brandy to make them plump and flavorful.


Step 1: Prepare the Fruit Mixture

Soaking the fruits is what gives the cake its deep, rich flavor.

  1. Combine dried fruits and orange juice (or brandy) in a bowl.
  2. Cover and let sit overnight — or at least 4 hours — to absorb the liquid.
  3. Before baking, drain any excess liquid and gently toss the fruits with a tablespoon of flour to prevent them from sinking to the bottom of the cake.

Step 2: Make the Batter

  1. Cream the butter and sugar — Beat butter and brown sugar until fluffy. This gives your cake a light texture.
  2. Add eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
  3. In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, salt, and spices.
  4. Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture.
  5. Stir in the soaked fruits, nuts, and orange zest.

Pro Tip: Don’t overmix the batter — a gentle stir keeps your cake moist and soft.


Step 3: Bake It Slowly

  1. Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C).
  2. Line a loaf or round cake pan with parchment paper.
  3. Pour in the batter and smooth the top with a spatula.
  4. Bake for 1½ to 2 hours, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
  5. Let the cake cool in the pan for 15 minutes before transferring it to a wire rack.

Baking Tip: Low and slow baking helps the cake cook evenly without drying out.


Step 4: Brush and Store

The secret to a moist, long-lasting fruitcake is “feeding” it — brushing it with brandy or juice after baking.

  • Once the cake is completely cool, brush the top with brandy.
  • Wrap it tightly in parchment paper and aluminum foil.
  • Store in an airtight container for at least a week before serving — this allows the flavors to deepen.

Optional: Repeat the brushing every few days if you’re storing it longer.


Step 5: Decorate and Serve

When you’re ready to serve, you can enjoy your fruitcake as-is or dress it up:

  • Dust with powdered sugar for a snowy finish.
  • Top with glazed fruits and nuts for a festive look.
  • Serve with whipped cream, custard, or a slice of cheese (a British favorite!).

Final Thoughts

Baking a fruitcake isn’t just about making dessert — it’s about carrying on a timeless tradition. With its rich texture, warm spices, and sweet fruit flavor, this cake will make your holidays unforgettable.

Save this recipe for later — and surprise your guests with a homemade fruitcake that’s anything but ordinary!

Chloe Lancaster

Filed Under: Blog, Christmas

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